Using shapefiles on GBIF data with R - GBIF Data Blog

I think you have something slightly different, but if the Arctic projection were WGS 84 / North Pole LAEA Europe (EPSG:3575), the visualization could use GBIF’s base map (the land/sea outlines).

We have that to support very quick visualizations of GBIF occurrence data in two polar map projections, for species/dataset/country pages. Just click the :earth_africa: button under the map, for example on penguins.